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Barbell Curl
A straightforward elbow-flexion lift for loading the biceps through a repeatable path.
ArmsBarbellElbow flexion
Primary
Biceps
Secondary
BrachialisForearms
Equipment
Barbell
Pattern
Elbow flexion
Setup
- 01Stand tall with the bar held at thigh level.
- 02Use a shoulder-width underhand grip.
- 03Brace lightly and keep elbows near the sides.
- 04Start with wrists neutral and shoulders relaxed.
Execution
- 01Curl the bar by bending the elbows.
- 02Keep upper arms mostly still.
- 03Raise until biceps are fully shortened without shoulder roll.
- 04Lower with control to full elbow extension.
Checkpoints
- -Elbows stay close to the torso.
- -Wrists do not fold back.
- -Torso stays still.
- -The eccentric is controlled.
Common mistakes
- -Swinging the hips to start the rep.
- -Letting elbows drift far forward.
- -Cutting the bottom short.
- -Using a grip that irritates the wrists.
Programming notes
- -Use 2 to 4 sets of 8 to 15 reps.
- -EZ-bar curls can be more comfortable for some wrists.
- -Pair with chin-ups for heavier biceps loading.
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