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Pistol Squat

A full-depth single-leg bodyweight squat that builds unilateral quad strength, ankle mobility, and balance without any equipment.

LegsBodyweightSingle-leg squat
GoLightWeight mediapistol-squat

Demonstration coming soon

Primary

QuadricepsGlutes

Secondary

HamstringsCalvesCoreHip flexors

Equipment

Bodyweight

Pattern

Single-leg squat

Setup

  1. 01Stand on one foot with the whole foot flat on the floor.
  2. 02Extend the free leg straight out in front of you, just off the ground.
  3. 03Reach both arms forward as a counterbalance.
  4. 04Brace the trunk and fix your eyes on a point ahead.

Execution

  1. 01Sit down slowly on the standing leg, keeping the free leg extended in front.
  2. 02Let the torso lean forward naturally as the hips descend below the knee.
  3. 03Pause briefly at the bottom without collapsing onto the calf.
  4. 04Drive through the whole foot to stand back up on one leg.

Checkpoints

  • -Standing heel stays down through the entire rep.
  • -Knee tracks over the toes, not caving inward.
  • -The free leg stays off the floor from start to finish.
  • -The descent is controlled, not a drop into the bottom.

Common mistakes

  • -Letting the heel lift because of limited ankle dorsiflexion.
  • -Dropping uncontrolled into the bottom position.
  • -Tapping the free foot down to rescue balance.
  • -Rounding hard through the lower back to reach depth.

Programming notes

  • -Use 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 reps per leg; quality matters more than volume.
  • -Regress with a box or counterweight if full depth is not yet available.
  • -Add load with a kettlebell held at the chest once 5 clean bodyweight reps per side are easy.

Related exercises

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