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Bulgarian Split Squat
A rear-foot-elevated single-leg squat that builds quad and glute strength while exposing side-to-side imbalances and challenging stability.
LegsDumbbellSquat
GoLightWeight mediabulgarian-split-squat
Demonstration coming soon
Primary
QuadricepsGlutes
Secondary
AdductorsHamstringsCore
Equipment
Dumbbell
Pattern
Squat
Setup
- 01Place the rear foot laces-down on a bench behind you.
- 02Step the front foot far enough forward that the knee can track over the toes.
- 03Stand tall with the torso slightly forward and the hips square.
- 04Hold dumbbells at the sides or stay bodyweight for balance.
Execution
- 01Brace the core and bend the front knee to descend straight down.
- 02Lower until the front thigh is roughly parallel and the rear knee drops toward the floor.
- 03Keep most of the weight through the front foot, not the rear leg.
- 04Drive through the front midfoot to return to standing.
Checkpoints
- -Front shin stays near vertical with the knee tracking over the toes.
- -Hips remain level and square through the range.
- -Torso angle stays consistent rather than caving forward.
- -Front heel stays planted throughout.
Common mistakes
- -Placing the front foot too close, forcing the knee past the toes.
- -Pushing off the rear leg instead of loading the front.
- -Letting the front knee collapse inward.
- -Bouncing the rear knee off the floor for momentum.
Programming notes
- -Use 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps per leg.
- -Train the weaker leg first and match its reps on the stronger side.
- -A useful quad and glute builder when barbell squats are limited.
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