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Dumbbell Split Squat

A stationary split-stance squat with a dumbbell in each hand, a staple unilateral builder for the quads and glutes with less balance demand than a lunge.

LegsDumbbellSplit squat
GoLightWeight mediadumbbell-split-squat

Demonstration coming soon

Primary

QuadricepsGlutes

Secondary

HamstringsAdductorsGluteus mediusCore

Equipment

Dumbbell

Pattern

Split squat

Setup

  1. 01Hold a dumbbell in each hand at your sides.
  2. 02Step into a split stance long enough for both knees to hit 90 degrees at the bottom.
  3. 03Keep the rear heel up on the ball of the rear foot.
  4. 04Square the hips forward and set the torso upright.

Execution

  1. 01Lower straight down by bending both knees together.
  2. 02Descend until the rear knee is just above the floor.
  3. 03Keep most of the weight through the front foot.
  4. 04Press through the front foot to return to the start without stepping.

Checkpoints

  • -Front knee tracks in line with the toes.
  • -Torso stays tall with a slight forward lean at most.
  • -The front heel never lifts.
  • -The hips drop straight down rather than sliding forward.

Common mistakes

  • -Taking a stance too short, driving the knee far past the toes with the heel up.
  • -Pushing off the rear leg instead of loading the front.
  • -Slamming the rear knee into the floor.
  • -Twisting the hips open toward the rear leg.

Programming notes

  • -Use 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps per leg, weaker leg first.
  • -Progress dumbbell weight before adding range; grip often limits before the legs do, so straps are fair game.
  • -Slot it after a bilateral squat or press as the main unilateral movement of the day.

Related exercises

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