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Zercher Squat
A barbell squat with the bar cradled in the elbow crooks, forcing an upright torso and heavy anterior core and upper back demand alongside quad and glute work.
LegsBarbellSquat
GoLightWeight mediazercher-squat
Demonstration coming soon
Primary
QuadricepsGlutes
Secondary
CoreUpper backBicepsAdductors
Equipment
Barbell
Pattern
Squat
Setup
- 01Set the bar in the rack at roughly the height of your bent elbows, just below the sternum.
- 02Wrap a bar pad or towel around the bar if elbow discomfort limits loading.
- 03Hook the bar in the crooks of the elbows and clasp the hands together in front of the chest.
- 04Pull the elbows tight to the ribs, brace hard, and step back into a stance slightly wider than shoulder width.
Execution
- 01Take a big breath and brace before each descent.
- 02Squat down between the hips while keeping the torso as upright as possible.
- 03Descend until the elbows approach the inside of the thighs or depth is reached.
- 04Drive through the whole foot to stand, keeping the bar pinned tight to the body.
Checkpoints
- -Bar stays cradled tight against the torso, not drifting forward.
- -Torso stays notably more upright than a back squat.
- -Knees track in line with the toes through the full range.
- -Upper back stays rigid with no rounding under the load.
Common mistakes
- -Letting the elbows drop so the bar rolls down the forearms.
- -Rounding the upper back instead of bracing against the front load.
- -Cutting depth because the brace is lost at the bottom.
- -Loading past what the arms can cradle, turning it into an arm-endurance test.
Programming notes
- -Use 3 to 5 sets of 4 to 8 reps; the carry position usually limits loads below back squat numbers.
- -Use 2 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 reps for hypertrophy and trunk work with lighter loads.
- -Program it as a secondary squat when front rack mobility blocks front squats.
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