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Weighted Overhead Crunch (On Stability Ball)

A stability ball crunch with a weight held at arms length overhead, combining a long lever, added load, and an extended pre-stretch for the abs.

AbsStability BallTrunk flexion
GoLightWeight mediaweighted-overhead-crunch-on-stability-ball

Demonstration coming soon

Primary

Rectus abdominis

Secondary

ObliquesAnterior deltoidsHip flexors

Equipment

Stability Ball

Pattern

Trunk flexion

Setup

  1. 01Sit on a stability ball and walk the feet forward until the mid back rests on the ball.
  2. 02Plant the feet flat at shoulder width with knees bent about 90 degrees.
  3. 03Hold a plate or light dumbbell with straight arms behind the head, in line with the torso.
  4. 04Let the torso extend slightly over the ball to pre-stretch the abs.

Execution

  1. 01Exhale and crunch the ribs toward the pelvis while keeping the arms locked in line with the head.
  2. 02Lift the shoulder blades off the ball as the weight arcs up and forward.
  3. 03Pause at peak contraction with the arms still extended.
  4. 04Lower back over the ball under control into the stretched start position.

Checkpoints

  • -Arms stay straight and fixed relative to the head; the weight moves because the trunk flexes.
  • -Hips stay level and do not drop or thrust during the rep.
  • -The ball stays still; feet grip the floor.
  • -Each rep starts from the slightly extended stretch position.

Common mistakes

  • -Swinging the arms forward and turning it into a pullover.
  • -Losing balance by placing the feet too close together.
  • -Cutting off the stretch at the bottom and working only the top half.
  • -Using a weight so heavy the shoulders fatigue before the abs.

Programming notes

  • -Use 2 to 4 sets of 10 to 15 reps with a light plate, 2.5 to 10 kg for most lifters.
  • -Progress by pausing 2 seconds at the top before adding weight.
  • -Good as a second ab movement after a heavier flexion exercise.

Related exercises

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