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Dumbbell Upright Shoulder External Rotation
A rotator cuff drill performed with the upper arm held out at shoulder height, rotating a light dumbbell from horizontal to vertical to strengthen the external rotators.
ShouldersDumbbellShoulder external rotation
GoLightWeight mediadumbbell-upright-shoulder-external-rotation
Demonstration coming soon
Primary
InfraspinatusTeres minor
Secondary
Posterior deltoidsSupraspinatusLower trapezius
Equipment
Dumbbell
Pattern
Shoulder external rotation
Setup
- 01Stand tall holding a light dumbbell in one hand.
- 02Raise the upper arm out to the side to shoulder height.
- 03Bend the elbow to 90 degrees so the forearm points forward, dumbbell level with the elbow.
- 04Set the shoulder blade down and back before rotating.
Execution
- 01Rotate the forearm up and back until it points toward the ceiling.
- 02Keep the elbow fixed at shoulder height as the pivot point.
- 03Pause briefly in the vertical position.
- 04Lower the forearm back to horizontal under control and repeat, then switch arms.
Checkpoints
- -The elbow stays at shoulder height and does not drop.
- -Only the shoulder rotates; the torso stays still.
- -The wrist stays neutral in line with the forearm.
- -The movement is slow in both directions.
Common mistakes
- -Using a dumbbell heavy enough to force momentum.
- -Letting the elbow sag below shoulder height.
- -Arching the back to fake extra rotation range.
- -Rushing the lowering phase where most of the benefit lives.
Programming notes
- -Use 2 to 3 sets of 12 to 20 reps per arm with a very light dumbbell.
- -Place it in warm ups before pressing days or as shoulder health accessory work.
- -Progress by adding reps or slowing tempo before adding weight.
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