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Crunch
A direct abdominal flexion exercise that trains the abs through a small, controlled range.
AbsBodyweightSpinal flexion
Primary
Rectus abdominis
Secondary
Obliques
Equipment
Bodyweight
Pattern
Spinal flexion
Setup
- 01Lie on the floor with knees bent and feet planted.
- 02Place hands across the chest or lightly behind the head.
- 03Set the ribs down before starting.
- 04Keep the neck relaxed.
Execution
- 01Curl the upper back off the floor by bringing ribs toward pelvis.
- 02Pause briefly at the top.
- 03Lower slowly until shoulder blades return to the floor.
- 04Reset the ribs before the next rep.
Checkpoints
- -Movement comes from the trunk, not pulling the head.
- -Low back stays controlled.
- -The range is small but deliberate.
- -Breathing stays steady.
Common mistakes
- -Yanking the neck.
- -Doing fast, loose reps.
- -Turning it into a full sit-up unintentionally.
- -Losing abdominal tension at the bottom.
Programming notes
- -Use 2 to 4 sets of 10 to 25 reps.
- -Add load only when slow bodyweight reps are easy.
- -Pair with hanging leg raises for a different ab angle.
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