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Clean and Jerk

The classic two-part Olympic lift: a clean to the shoulders followed by a jerk overhead, the heaviest way to move a bar from floor to overhead.

OlympicBarbellFloor to overhead
GoLightWeight mediaclean-and-jerk

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Primary

GlutesQuadriceps

Secondary

DeltoidsTrapeziusTricepsSpinal erectors

Equipment

Barbell

Pattern

Floor to overhead

Setup

  1. 01Set the bar over mid-foot with a hook grip just outside the legs.
  2. 02Fix a flat back and braced trunk before the first pull.
  3. 03Plan the whole sequence: clean, stand, breathe, then jerk.
  4. 04Use bumper plates and space to drop the bar safely.

Execution

  1. 01Clean the bar from the floor, catching it on the shoulders in a front squat.
  2. 02Stand up fully and reset your feet and breath.
  3. 03Dip straight down a few inches with an upright torso.
  4. 04Drive the bar off the shoulders and punch under into a split or power stance.
  5. 05Recover the feet in line and hold the bar locked out overhead.

Checkpoints

  • -A deliberate pause and re-brace separates the clean from the jerk.
  • -The dip stays vertical with heels down.
  • -The bar finishes over the ears with locked elbows.
  • -Front foot and back foot recover to a straight line under a stable bar.

Common mistakes

  • -Rushing into the jerk before recovering from the clean.
  • -Dipping forward onto the toes and driving the bar out front.
  • -Pressing the bar out instead of receiving it locked.
  • -Short, cramped split that leaves the bar drifting forward.

Programming notes

  • -Use singles and doubles for almost all working sets.
  • -Base volume at 70 to 85 percent; save maximal attempts for planned heavy days.
  • -Split jerk and clean technique can be trained separately when either lags.

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