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Barbell Overhead Squat
A full squat performed with a barbell locked out overhead, demanding total-body mobility, stability, and quad strength.
LegsBarbellOverhead squat
Primary
QuadricepsDeltoids
Secondary
Gluteus maximusErector spinaeTrapezius
Equipment
Barbell
Pattern
Overhead squat
Setup
- 01Take a wide snatch grip on the barbell.
- 02Press or snatch the bar to a locked overhead position.
- 03Set feet shoulder-width with toes slightly out.
- 04Pull the shoulder blades up into the bar.
Execution
- 01Squat down while keeping the bar over midfoot.
- 02Push the knees out as the hips descend.
- 03Reach full depth with the torso tall.
- 04Drive up while the arms stay locked overhead.
Checkpoints
- -The bar stays stacked over the midfoot the whole rep.
- -Elbows remain fully locked from start to finish.
- -Armpits face forward with an active shoulder shrug.
- -The torso stays as vertical as possible.
Common mistakes
- -Letting the bar drift forward of the base.
- -Bending the elbows under load.
- -Cutting depth due to ankle or thoracic stiffness.
- -Gripping too narrow, raising the overhead demand.
Programming notes
- -Use 3 to 5 sets of 3 to 6 reps; quality over load.
- -Start with an empty bar or PVC to groove the position.
- -Progress load only when full depth with a locked bar is consistent.
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