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Back Extension

A bodyweight hip and trunk extension over a 45-degree or horizontal bench that strengthens the spinal erectors, glutes, and hamstrings with low loading demands.

BackBodyweightHip hinge
GoLightWeight mediaback-extension

Demonstration coming soon

Primary

Spinal erectors

Secondary

GlutesHamstringsCore

Equipment

Bodyweight

Pattern

Hip hinge

Setup

  1. 01Set the pad so the top edge sits just below the hip crease.
  2. 02Hook the ankles securely under the foot rollers.
  3. 03Cross the arms over the chest or place hands behind the head.
  4. 04Start with the body in a straight line from head to heels.

Execution

  1. 01Hinge at the hips and lower the torso under control.
  2. 02Descend until you feel a stretch in the hamstrings, keeping the spine neutral.
  3. 03Drive the hips into the pad and raise the torso back to a straight line.
  4. 04Pause briefly at the top without overextending.

Checkpoints

  • -Movement comes from the hips, not from rounding and arching the back.
  • -Top position is a straight body line, not a hyperextended one.
  • -Tempo is controlled in both directions.
  • -Glutes squeeze at the top of each rep.

Common mistakes

  • -Hyperextending the lower back at the top.
  • -Setting the pad too high and blocking the hip hinge.
  • -Using momentum to swing the torso up.
  • -Holding the breath and losing trunk brace.

Programming notes

  • -Use 2 to 4 sets of 10 to 20 reps as accessory work after squats or deadlifts.
  • -Add load by hugging a plate once 15 to 20 bodyweight reps are easy.
  • -Slow eccentrics increase difficulty without any added weight.

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